There are currently 195 sovereign states in the world, each with its own unique culture, language, and government. These states are divided into six continents, namely Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Oceania. In this article, we will explore the list of sovereign states by continent.
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest continent and is home to 54 independent countries. The most populous country in Africa is Nigeria, while the largest by land area is Algeria. The youngest country in Africa is South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan in 2011.
Asia
Asia is the largest continent in the world and is home to 48 countries. The most populous country in Asia is China, while the largest by land area is Russia. The smallest country in Asia is the Maldives, which is an island nation in the Indian Ocean.
Europe
Europe is the second-smallest continent in the world and is home to 44 countries. The most populous country in Europe is Russia, while the largest by land area is also Russia. The smallest country in Europe is Vatican City, which is an independent city-state located within Rome, Italy.
North America
North America is the third-largest continent in the world and is home to 23 countries. The most populous country in North America is the United States, while the largest by land area is Canada. The smallest country in North America is Saint Kitts and Nevis, which is a two-island nation in the Caribbean Sea.
South America
South America is the fourth-largest continent in the world and is home to 12 countries. The most populous country in South America is Brazil, while the largest by land area is Argentina. The smallest country in South America is Suriname, which is located on the northeastern coast of the continent.
Oceania
Oceania is the smallest continent in the world and is home to 14 countries. The most populous country in Oceania is Australia, while the largest by land area is Papua New Guinea. The smallest country in Oceania is Nauru, which is a tiny island nation in the Pacific Ocean.
Conclusion
Knowing the list of sovereign states by continent is essential for anyone interested in geography or international relations. Each country is unique and has its own set of challenges and opportunities. By understanding the different cultures and governments of each state, we can build a more tolerant and peaceful world.